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  • Greylag goose

Greylag goose

Greylag goose
Greylag goose
  • Scientific name: Anser anser
  • Bird family: Ducks, geese and swans
  • UK conservation status: Amber
  • Protected by The Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981

Greylag goose call

Your browser does not support this audio feature.

Patrik Aberg, Xeno-canto

Key information

The ancestor of most domestic geese, the greylag is the largest and bulkiest of the wild geese native to the UK and Europe. In many parts of the UK it has been re-established by releasing birds in suitable areas, but the resulting flocks (often mixed with Canada geese) found around gravel pits, lakes and reservoirs all year round in southern Britain tend to be semi-tame and uninspiring. The native birds and wintering flocks found in Scotland retain the special appeal of truly wild geese.

Greylag geese are listed in Schedule 2 of the Wildlife and Countryside Act, meaning they can be killed or taken outside of the close season.

What they eat:

Grass, roots, cereal leaves and spilled grain.

Measurements:

Length:
76-89cm
Wingspan:
147-180 cm
Weight:
2.9-3.7kg

Population:

UK breeding is the number of pairs breeding annually. UK wintering is the number of individuals present from October to March. UK passage is the number of individuals passing through on migration in spring and/or autumn.
UK breeding:
46,000 pairs
UK wintering:
140,000 British-breeding birds and 88,000 from Iceland

Identifying features:

Greylag goose

Greylag goose
Feather colour: Brown Cream/buff Grey White
Leg colour: Orange Pink
Beak: Orange Long Duck-like Chunky
Natural habitats: Farmland Grassland Marine and intertidal Urban and suburban Wetland

Similar birds:

Bean goose taiga race
Taiga bean goose
Pink-footed goose
Pink-footed goose
Greenland white fronted goose
White-fronted goose

Where and when to see them

Greylag geese are easily seen in lowland areas of the UK all year, sometimes even in suburban parks with lakes but especially on low-lying grassy fields in river valleys. Wild ones, however, are found mostly north of the Solway and can be seen at RSPB nature reserves such as Mersehead (Dumfries & Galloway), Vane Farm (Fife) and Loch of Strathbeg (Grampian) from September to April. Wild breeding greylags can be found at Forsinard (Caithnes & Sutherland).

* This map is intended as a guide. It shows general distribution rather than detailed, localised populations.
  • Resident
  • Passage
  • Summer
  • Winter
Greylag goose distribution map

Greylag geese can be seen all year round in the south - mostly September to March or April where wild visitors appear in the north.

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Video

Footage of greylag geese.

Footage of greylag geese.

Greylag goose video screenshot

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RSPB Giving Nature a Home Campaign

Flow Country Partners

We've secured the purchase of Forsinard and Dyke, and can now start vital restoration of damaged peatland back to bog.

We spend 90% of net income on conservation, public education and advocacy

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