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  • Chaffinch

Chaffinch

Chaffinch (male)
Chaffinch (male)
Chaffinch (female)
Chaffinch (female)
  • Scientific name: Fringilla coelebs
  • Bird family: Finches
  • UK conservation status: Green
  • Protected by The Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981

Chaffinch song audio

Your browser does not support this audio feature.

Patrik Aberg, Xeno-canto

Key information

The chaffinch is one of the most widespread and abundant bird in Britian and Ireland. Its patterned plumage helps it to blend in when feeding on the ground and it becomes most obvious when it flies, revealing a flash of white on the wings and white outer tail feathers. It does not feed openly on bird feeders - it prefers to hop about under the bird table or under the hedge. You'll usually hear chaffinches before you see them, with their loud song and varied calls.

What they eat:

Insects and seeds.

Measurements:

Length:
14.5cm
Wingspan:
24.5-28.5cm
Weight:
18-29g

Population:

UK breeding is the number of pairs breeding annually. UK wintering is the number of individuals present from October to March. UK passage is the number of individuals passing through on migration in spring and/or autumn.
UK breeding:
6.2 million (plus 2 million in Ireland)

Identifying features:

This bird species has different identifying features depending on sex/age/season.

Chaffinch (male)

Chaffinch male
Feather colour: Black Blue Brown Cream/buff Green Grey Orange Pink/purple Red White Yellow
Leg colour: Brown Pink
Beak: Black Blue Brown Short Chunky
Natural habitats: Woodland Farmland Grassland Heathland Urban and suburban

Chaffinch (female)

Chaffinch female
Feather colour: Black Brown Cream/buff Green Grey White Yellow
Leg colour: Brown Pink
Beak: Black Blue Brown Short Chunky
Natural habitats: Woodland Farmland Grassland Heathland Urban and suburban

Similar birds:

Male brambling, winter
Brambling

Where and when to see them

Chaffinches can be seen around the UK in woodlands, hedgerows, fields, parks and gardens anywhere.

* This map is intended as a guide. It shows general distribution rather than detailed, localised populations.
  • Resident
  • Passage
  • Summer
  • Winter
Chaffinch distribution map

Chaffinches can be seen all year round.

  • jan
  • feb
  • mar
  • apr
  • may
  • jun
  • jul
  • aug
  • sep
  • oct
  • nov
  • dec

RSPB reserves

  • RSPB Fore Wood

Video

A chaffinch in winter.

A chaffinch in winter.

A chaffinch singing in winter
 Mute swan Cygnus olor, cygnet on adult's back seeking shelter, Langford

Save nature, donate now

  • More than 40 million birds have vanished from the UK in 50 years
  • One in ten of our wildlife is critically endangered

Within your lifetime, species such as song thrushes, cuckoos and even hedgehogs could die out altogether. As the UK’s largest nature conservation charity, the RSPB use your donations to restore habitats, protect species and save nature. Give a little today and make a big difference tomorrow. Thank you.

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