How to identify

The Crane is a huge, graceful, mostly grey bird with long legs, a long neck and drooping, curved tail feathers. Standing up to 1.2 metres tall, Cranes are the UK’s tallest bird – that’s 25% taller than a Grey Heron. The Crane is easily recognised by its grey plumage, long legs, and black and white patterned head and neck with a bright splash of red at its crown.

Call

Crane

Patrik Åberg / xeno-canto

Distribution

There's a small breeding population in Norfolk, a reintroduced population in Somerset and small numbers pass through Britain in spring and autumn. Numbers in Europe have fallen over the last 300 years because of disturbance, shooting and wetland drainage.

A close up of an 8 week old Crane chick.
Juvenile Crane
Runways in reedbed help Cranes to take flight

Pioneering habitat management helps UK’s tallest bird populations reach new heights.

Key

  1. Resident
  2. Passage
  3. Summer
  4. Winter
* This map is intended as a guide. It shows general distribution rather than detailed, localised populations.
  1. Jan
  2. Feb
  3. Mar
  4. Apr
  5. May
  6. Jun
  7. Jul
  8. Aug
  9. Sep
  10. Oct
  11. Nov
  12. Dec

Behaviour

Cranes are vocal birds, with a distinct bugling call which can be heard up to 3.5 miles away. They call out to the other members of their flock when in flight, and in spring, the bugling sound accompanies a distinctive courtship dance. 
 
But despite their conspicuous appearance and brash behaviour, Cranes can be stealthy. Nesting deep in reedbeds, these big birds can slink into the dense vegetation and easily disappear from the sight of predators (and eager birdwatchers!).

Key facts