How to identify

Stock Doves are similar in plumage and size to Rock Doves/Feral Pigeons. They are largely blue-grey with an attractive iridescent bottle green band on the back of the neck and a pink chest. In flight, they show black edges to the wing and two partial black bands near their back. Unlike Rock Doves/Feral Pigeons they do not have pale rumps. They are widely distributed in the UK, except for parts of northern Scotland and Ireland, with particularly high densities in the English Midlands and South West. Over half their European population is found in the UK.

Call

Stock Dove

Stuart Fisher / xeno-canto

Stock Doves are more common than you might think. They’re a numerous bird but are easily mistaken for both Woodpigeons and Feral Pigeons. Thanks to a ban of a pesticide in the 1970s, Stock Dove populations have been steadily increasing and have near doubled in the past 30 years. 

Key features to look out for:

  • Smaller than a Woodpigeon 
  • Grey body 
  • Pink breast 
  • Metallic neck patch

 

Top tip: The lack of white on neck makes it easy to separate from Woodpigeon

Stock Dove feeding on grass, Hyde Park, London
Stock Dove
The differences between pigeons and doves: an ID guide

Discover the five UK species and how they’ve been bred to live alongside people.

Where to see them?

Most of the UK and Ireland – although they’re absent from north and west Scotland and north and west Ireland. They can be found in woodland, parkland, and large gardens. In winter, they’re like to be seen on farmland, reliant on seed crops through the colder months.  

Key

  1. Resident
  2. Passage
  3. Summer
  4. Winter
* This map is intended as a guide. It shows general distribution rather than detailed, localised populations.
  1. Jan
  2. Feb
  3. Mar
  4. Apr
  5. May
  6. Jun
  7. Jul
  8. Aug
  9. Sep
  10. Oct
  11. Nov
  12. Dec
Stock Dove foraging on farm track where seed has been placed
Stock Dove
Did you know?

These doves get their name from their nesting habits. Stock comes from the word ‘stocc’ in Old English, meaning stump, as these birds lay their eggs in holes in trees. They’ve also occasionally been known to nest in Rabbit warrens.

Key facts