From tiny Merlins to enormous White-tailed Eagles, the UK’s birds of prey come in all shapes and sizes. These masterful predators are a real treat to see, but they’re often super-fast and many species look quite similar, which can make identifying them a challenge. In this guide, we share some simple ID tips to help you.
Birds and wildlife
Goshawk
Accipiter gentilisGroup: Kites, hawks and eaglesUK Conservation status:GreenHow to identify
The Goshawk is a large hawk, almost reaching buzzard size. When seen up close, it has a fierce look with bright red eyes and a distinctive white eyebrow. Thanks to its broad wings, it can to hunt at high speed, weaving in and out of trees, while its legs and talons can catch its prey in flight. The female is much larger than the male. In late winter and spring it performs its 'sky-dance' display. Goshawks are a Schedule 1 species. They are still persecuted and their nests are frequently robbed.Call
Goshawk
Patrik Åberg / xeno-canto
Key features to look out for
- They look like much bigger, stockier Sparrowhawks
- Females are about the size of a Buzzard, but males are smaller
- Both have yellow legs, which are thicker than a Sparrowhawk’s
- Adults have a steel-grey back and barred, white chest. They have a prominent white ‘eyebrow’ stripe over their eyes and a dark patch behind their eyes
- Juveniles are brown and have a buff-coloured breast with dark streaks, not stripes
- Eye colour can vary from deep red to orange or yellow, depending on the age and sex of the bird
- In flight, the corners of the tail are more rounded than a Sparrowhawk’s
- They have deeper and slower wingbeats than Sparrowhawks, and can soar for longer periods without needing to flap their wings.
What’s that bird of prey
Where to see them
Goshawks are woodland birds, but are very secretive and difficult to see, and are very unlikely to turn up in a garden like a Sparrowhawk. They were persecuted to extinction in the UK, but breeding population has re-established. Today, they’re most common in southern Scotland, Northern England and Wales.
Key
- Resident
- Passage
- Summer
- Winter
- Jan
- Feb
- Mar
- Apr
- May
- Jun
- Jul
- Aug
- Sep
- Oct
- Nov
- Dec
Where best to see them
Behaviour
Goshawks are excellent hunters and take a wide variety of prey, including pigeons, crows, squirrels and Rabbits. They hunt like Sparrowhawks, using surprise and agility to sneak up on their prey, and are amazingly adept at flying through tiny gaps in dense woodland undergrowth.